Document Type

Dissertation

Date of Award

11-2025

School/College

Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs (SOPA)

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Administration of Justice

Committee Chairperson

Ihekwoaba Declan Onwudiwe, Ph.D.

Committee Member 1

Jasmine Drake , Ph.D.

Committee Member 2

Howard Henderson Ph.D.

Committee Member 3

Glenn Johnson, Ph.D.

Keywords

speech and debate, high school, advocacy, education, critical thinking, equity, civic engagement, systemic bias, justice systems, administration of justice, legal consciousness

Abstract

High school debate, often regarded as a rigorous academic and extracurricular activity, is widely recognized for cultivating students’ critical thinking, research, and argumentation skills; however, limited research explores its role in shaping students’ perceptions of justice systems, fairness, and systemic equity. This study examines how high school debate serves as an intellectual and civic pipeline, fostering student engagement with legal, ethical, and policy-related issues that define contemporary justice systems. More specifically, this research investigates how participation in debate shapes students’ understandings of fairness, systemic bias, and the administration of justice by tracing the evolution of justice-related debate topics over time. Using Social Learning Theory (SLT) and Critical Race Theory (CRT) as the theoretical frameworks and methodologically employing a qualitative content analysis of high school debate resolutions from 2000 to 2025, this study identifies recurring legal and policy themes, assesses their responsiveness to historical events, and evaluates the extent to which debate reflects broader public discourse on justice. By mapping the intersection of debate education, legal consciousness, and civic engagement, this research examines how debate influences students’ ability to critically engage with legal frameworks, advocate for systemic reforms, and interrogate power structures. This research highlights the broader educational and societal value of debate beyond competition by exploring the connection between debate participation and evolving justice discourse. The findings offer educators, debate coaches, and policymakers insights into how debate can function as a preparatory space for future legal advocates, policymakers, and civic leaders. This study contributes to a growing body of scholarship on justice education, civic engagement, and the role of structured advocacy in shaping students’ perceptions of law and equity.

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