Victim Behaviour and Phone Snatching in Kano metropolis: A Literature Review Based on Victim Precipitation Theory

Authors

• Mu'azu Ya'u Abdullahi, Federal University DutseFollow

Abstract

This paper reviews studies on the problem of phone snatching in Kano Metropolis, with focus on the behaviour of victims. Many studies have explained the crime by linking it to poverty, unemployment, and weak policing among others. However, less attention has been given to how people’s everyday actions may increase their risk. Using Victim Precipitation Theory, this review shows that behaviours such as openly displaying phones, walking alone in unsafe places, or using phones while distracted create easy chances for offenders. The review also notes that wider issues, such as poor street lighting and active black markets, combine with victim behaviour to make the problem worse. It suggests that prevention requires both awareness and structural solutions. Recommendations include public education on safe phone use, stronger law enforcement, better technology for tracking stolen phones, and youth empowerment programmes. The paper calls for future research to look at how personal behaviour and social conditions together shape the problem.

Keywords: Phone Snatching, Victim Behaviour, Victim Precipitation Theory, Kano Metropolis

Recommended Citation

Abdullahi, Mu'azu Ya'u (2026) "Victim Behaviour and Phone Snatching in Kano metropolis: A Literature Review Based on Victim Precipitation Theory," African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: Vol. 15: Iss. 2, Article 5.
Available at: https://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/ajcjs/vol15/iss2/5