Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

10-2025

School/College

College of Liberal Arts and Behavioral Sciences (COLABS)

Degree Name

MA in History

Committee Chairperson

Dr. Jesse Esparza

Committee Member 1

Dr. Karen Kossie-Chernyshev

Committee Member 2

Dr. Nupur Chaudhuri

Abstract

When most people think of the Underground Railroad, they often picture brave individuals escaping the slave-owning South, seeking safety in the northern United States or Canada. However, it's essential to recognize that the fight for freedom went far beyond those regions. In 1830, Mexico abolished slavery, leading many escapees from enslaved areas across the United States. With freedom just a few miles away, hundreds of American slaves established several secretive and advanced routes into Mexico’s northern states, settling in newly founded free black colonies like San Lorenzo de los Negros and El Nacimiento de los Negros, among others. Using data from various archival facilities, including Texas Southern University, Stephen F. Austin State University, the Lone Star Slavery Project, and the Florida Department of State, this thesis project, titled “Beyond the North Star: The Southward Flight of Enslaved People to Mexico, 1640–1845,” aims to tell the little-known story of Mexico’s role in resisting slavery.

Included in

History Commons

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